Opiniile mele privitoare la anumite aspecte din Invatamintul scolar si universitar din Romania
Ma declar impotriva mistificarii din manualele scolare,cursurile universitare din perioada comunista si dupa.1989.
Impotriva ascunderii adevarului privind importanta activitatii unor personalitati culturale,stiintifice si rolul avut in dezvoltarea stiintei si culturii mondiale.
De exemplu sunt impotriva mistificarilor ,ascunderii adevarului privind tiparirea completa a
numelui marelui savant italian,,Stanislao Canizzaro(1826-1910) din majoritatea tratatelor de chimie aparute in Romania in perioada 1945-1973.Aceste manuale au constituit fundamentul
pregatirii teoretice a multor generatii de elevi,studenti,cadre didactice.
Mentionez in mod special ,rolul avut de Stanislao Canizzaro in stabilirea greutatii chimice,
,,,,,,Aldehidele aromatice.
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind editatrea completa a numelui marelui savant Paul Sabatier(1854-1941) si lipsa totala sau partiala a evidentierilor privind rolul jucat
de catre Domnia Sa in stabilirea actiunii catalitice a metalelor fin divizate.
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind editatrea completa a numelui marelui
savant Henri Etienne Saint Claire Deville,precum si lipsa evidentierilor privitoare la descoperirile sale epocale care au schimbat fata umanitatii.
.
--Teoria echilibrului chimic
--Anhidrida Azotica
--Procedeul industrial de obtinere a aluminiului
--Descoperirea Toluenului.
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind evidentierea rolului avut de catre marele
savant Claude Louis Bertholet , la-
--Elaborarea nomenclaturii care sta la baza chimiei moderne
--Determinarea compozitiei amoniacului.
--A pus bazele cercetarilor asupra desfasurarii si stabilirii echilibrului chimic
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind evidentierea rolului avut de catre marele
savant Jean Baptiste Dumas(1800-1884),care a stabilit.
---Metoda pentru aflarea cantitativa a azotului in substantele organice.
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind evidentierea rolului avut de catre marele savant Gabriel Bertand ( n.1867) in determinarea
---Rolului metalelor in procesele biologice(oligoelemente)
--Rolul enzimelor oxidative(oxidazelor) in aceste procese.
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind evidentierea rolului avut de catre marele savant Alexandre Marcel Bertrand(1847-1907) care a stabilit o serie de legi ale evolutiei proceselor magmatice.
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind evidentierea rolului avut de catre marele savant Pierre Bertholet(1827-1907) in sinteza mai multor hidrocarburi.
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind evidentierea rolului avut de catre marele savant Jean Baptiste Bousingault in dezvoltarea Stiintelor Agricole,Domnia Sa fiind unul din fondatorii Agrochimiei.
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind evidentierea rolului avut de catre marele savant Andre Baldovin(1895-1949) care a cercetat si stabilit cu exactitate microchimia substantelor
nucleare dispersate in carpul bacteriilor,factorii antigenici.
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind evidentierea rolului avut de catre marele savant englez Francis Galton(1822-1911) la fondarea Biometriei ca stiinta.
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind evidentierea rolului avut de catre marele savant Charles De Bonnet(1720-1793) in studiul—metamorfozei insectelor,functiilor fiziologice ale frunzelor.
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind evidentierea rolului avut de catre marele botanist elvetian Pyramme Augustin de Candolle(1778-1841) in colaborarea Domniei Sale cu Lamarck,autor al excelentei lucrari,,Prodomus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis,, in 7 volume
Ma pronunt impotriva impotriva inexistentei in multe Biblioteci universitare din Romania a operei lui,, Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon,,---(Istoria Naturala).
Ma pronunt impotriva cenzurii din manualele si cursurile universitare referitoare la savantul August Kekule(1829—1896),care a contribuit la/.
---fundamentarea teoriei valentei
---A descoprit prima formula a benzenului
---A stabilit structura tioderivatilor fulminanti.
Ma pronunt impotriva cenzurii din manualele si cursurile universitare referitoare la savantul Herman Kolbe,privitoare la rolul sau hotaritor privind descoperire hidrocarburilor parafinice.
Ma pronunt impotriva cenzurii din manualele si cursurile universitare referitoare la savantul,
agronomul german ,,Eward Wollny,, care si-a adus o contributie remarcabila(fizica agricola),
folosirea electricitatii in agricultura.
Ma pronunt impotriva cenzurii din manualele si cursurile universitare referitoare la savantul,
chimistul si pedologul german,fondatorul agrochimiei ,,Teodor Saidel,,privind Legile solubilizarii componentelor solului si despre aplicarea lor.
Ma pronunt impotriva cenzurii din manualele si cursurile universitare referitoare la savantul,, Feodor Lynen-----Complexul multienzimatic al biosintezei acizilor grasi.
Ma pronunt impotriva cenzurii din manualele si cursurile universitare referitoare la savantul,
Emil Abderhalden(1877-1950),medic fiziolog elvetian care a fundamentat fiziologia metabolismului,chimia proteinelor.
Ma pronunt impotriva cenzurii din manualele si cursurile universitare referitoare la savantul,
Alfred Eilhard Mitscherlich(1874-1956),agronom ,fizician,chimist german
Ma pronunt impotriva mistificarilor si erorilor privind evidentierea rolului avut de catre marele savant roman Danila Negoita(1878-1953),care a infiintat primul Institut de Chimie Industriala din Bucuresti si a fost primul Decan al Facultatii de Chimie industriala din cadrul
Institutului Politehnic Bucuresti(1938-1945).
Adevărul şi frumosul şi deci ştiinţa şi arta sunt eterne şi
universale. Omul de ştiinţă şi artistul însă, care sunt celulele cele mai
sensibile ale unei naţiuni, nu se pot sustrage de la idealurile şi nici chiar
de la preocupările de moment ale neamului lor”
(Negoiţă Dănăilă)
I favor further highlight specialized university textbooksof the role played by Agricola Cardas(1883-1955) zootechnician l, a professor at the Agronomic Institute of Iasi and one of the founders Agrochemistry
Boala
Doctore, simt ceva mortal
Aici, in regiunea fiintei mele
Ma dor toate organele,
Ziua ma doare soarele
Iar noaptea luna si stelele.
Mi s-a pus un junghi in norul de pe cer
Pe care pana atunci nici nu-l observasem
Si ma trezesc in fiecare dimineata
Cu o senzatie de iarna.
Degeaba am luat tot felul de medicamente
Am urat si am iubit, am invatat sa citesc
Si chiar am citit niste carti
Am vorbit cu oamenii si m-am gandit,
Am fost bun si-am fost frumos...
Toate acestera n-au avut nici un efect, doctore
Si-am cheltuit pe ele o groaza de ani.
Cred ca m-am imbolnavit de moarte
Intr-o zi
Cand m-am nascut. Marin Sorescu
Ronald Ross demonstrated the role of mosquitoes as transmitters of malaria.
The insecte’’Anofel’’ is the mosquito i, characterized by the oblique position during rest.
Unfortunately, researchers have discovered a new species of mosquitos transmitters the malaria - specie is called –‚’’;Anopheles gambiae’’/latin name.
In 1904 Ivan Pavlov eloborat works in the physiology of digestion.
After 12 years Albrecht Kossel has developed and works in the protein constituents and nucleoproteici constituents of cells.
16 september International Day of Ozone Layer protection
Today is International Day of Ozone Layer Protection. I express sympathy to ‚’’United Nations Environment Programme’’ all those who want the protection of ozone. Ozone layer surrounding the Earth is essential to protect against proliferation of disease development by benign nature
Albert Szent Gyorgy
Revealed mechanism oxidation and decomposition processes of vitamin C. As is known ascorbic acid is very important L-enantiomer acid also called vitamin C ascorbicse. ascorbic acid is used as a food additive Peoples have lost capacity to synthesize ascorbic acid .Walter Haworth determined the structure of ascorbic acid.
Name of the relevant European food additives are:E300 ascorbic acid,E302 calcium ascorbat
E303 ascorbat potassium,E303-- ascorbic acid ester. Ascorbic acid meets in fruits and vegetables. Use of ascorbic acid preventing the degradation of fats by autooxidation (Rancidity aldehyde). Fats oxidative degraded have harmful effects on the body destroy vitamins A, E, C, B6 (beriberi) In plants L-ascorbic acid is essential for photosynthetic activity by transformation of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in chloroplasts in the absence of catalase. Ascorbic acid is involved in regeneration of alpha-tocopherol. Vitamin C, plays an important role in tissue protection. Specifically, ascorbic acid helps the body to fight foreign invaders and tumor cells, supporting the cardiovascular system and assists the nervous system. Amino acids by making certain transformations determined amino acids transformed in in certain neurotransmittersAscorbic acid contribute to a variety of biochemical functions, biosynthesis of amino acids and amines. On ascorbic acid extraction method is to note the importance of secondary processes, one that refers to acid 2 / / cetogluconic (particulary). Acid metaphosphoric inhibit oxidation L-ascorbic acid, inhibit the metal catalyst and precipitate proteins. Many plants contain ascorbic acid oxidase, which catalyzes the oxidation of ascorbic acid to dehydroascorbic acid.
Ascorbic acid / ---- --- ascorbate---- dehydroascorbic acid.
For the determination of ascorbic acid, mention of, again and again chromatography role (HPPL) and to specify the following on the method of titration 26 --- Diclorindophenol. I will refer to the reduction of DCIP not limited to L-ascorbic acid and any substance present in the sample, which can reduce the dye. Thus the interference can lead to erroneous measurements if not recognized substances can interfere heated iron ions, tin ions, sulfite, thiosulfate, betaine, cysteine, glutathione.
Posibility for transform certain amino acids is a fact that is based on biochemical properties of amino acid bio properties. Through decarboxylation when heated inert solvent, ornithine turns putresceinne. Treatment with bases to form salts ,at treatment with ammonia forming amides, histidine – histamine.
By valine alkylation reaction is converted into N = metilvalina,glicol—betaina,
On reaction with nitrous acid (reaction Van Slike),the aspartic acid----------malic acid. Aldehyde reaction with leads to Schiff bases:alpha alanina----metilalanina
Alpha amino acids with transition metal ions form colored compounds alpha amino acids, soluble chelate heavy set(from what I thought the Grignard reaction in my research essay) on the posibility to obtain, discover new vitamins based on the principle of transformation sterols (phytosterols from soy). In this emphasiz method used by Adolph ‚’’ Otto Reinhold
Windhaus’’---)dehydrocholesterol and vitamin D3:Also i mention that Alfred Werner inorganic pharmacy had obtained the hexolle. Be noted that deamination of amino acids, alpha-alanine by using aminoacidooxidaza is obtained pyruvic acid.
By deamination Desaturate (alpha alanine) resulting acrylic acid..
Using hydrolysates amino acid (alpha alaniana) is transformed into lactic acid. By decarboxylation of Alpha alanine to obtain etilaneina:HISTIDINA------hystamine
On glicocol - betaine, glicocolul emphasize stahidrina wich was isolated from plant Gladiolus
I especialy mention that
macropeptidele contain more than 100 amino acids, peptides BOND. A very important peptide is L-aspartyl-B-phenyl-L-alanimetile glutathione ester, which acts as a coenzyme. Researchs for macropeptides is an excellent source of amino acids and separation. Emphasize that on transaminare
glutamic acid + pyruvic acid ------------result ---- alpha cetoglutanic acid + alpha alanine
Glicocolic acid derivatives are glycol and acid hiparic, sarconina, N-methyl glicoco
Referat despre aditia cromozomiala
Adition of extra chromosomes
Addition of extra chromosomes is the presence of a chromosomal pairs of whole chromosomes in a specie . He can come from one species of the same gender(additive chromosomal intragennic) or may come from another species from another kind (additive chromosomal intergennic) In relieving of the plants are known additive lines obtained by interspecific hybridization and intergenice removed obtained through remote lines.
Protein synthesis is the process by which living cells produce proteins from amino acids based on genetic information contained in DNA .This information is encoded in Messenger RNA that is copied from DNA in the cell nucleus. Amino acid sequence of a particular protein is determined by the nucleotide sequence of RNA Messager. In the ribosomes, the information carried by Messenger RNA is translated into amino acid sequence of the protein, the process is called translation.
Cell hybridization is a method of DNA duplexes dissociation, followed by their reassing fragments of DNA or RNA derived from another individual of the same species or from different species. Their Reassing occurs only if the filaments of DNA and DNA or RNA fragments have sequences of bases homologoussis.
Thus form hybrids ----------- DNA - RNA or RNA - DNA .Using this method can be studied classes of DNA, the degree of divergence between, families and can locate genes.I wish to specify., opinion regarding the hybridization:
Opinion that should take account that Universities of Romania, Agricultural Research Institutions, Agricultural Research Experimental Stations in Romania..
Symphatric hybridization is particulary important for plant breeding and mabe be of particulary interest to improve coniferous species, especially species of ‘’’Juniperus Communis’’
Artificial hybridization, artificial hybridization methods are of particular importance in the fruit trees Research Station, Vineyard .I had the opportunity to work in these kinds of institutions in Romania and found a number of positive issues and negative issues due to insufficient funds allocated by the Ministry of Education and Research: low salaries of engineers, poor material equipment, lack of equipment and agricultural machinery.
Introgressive hybridization is important for creating technical plant varieties, hybrids with high productive potential. Also underlined the importance of other hybridization methods: cyclic, dialela, simple
My opinion -scientific resarch,the genetic processes involved in cancer diseases and Leukemia
In a research project that I have prepared some time ago I expressed my opinion regarding the possibility of extending scientific research in many branches of agriculture,in order to elucidate the genetic processes involved in cancer diseases, leukemia.
Cell division, the faster white blood cells (leukocytes) than the other cells in the bone marrow, they begin to replace the normal white can cause leukemia. Personally think that the horse serum may be the subject of scientific research complex. Blood serum from horse is used to prevent infections and their treatment.
There is a relative link between HIVin that to attack and destroy lymphocytes that the sense in leukemia there is an action and a change in their number(Lymphocites) In the year 2008 Harald Zur Hausen, Luc Montagnier and Françoise Barré Sinnousi found that HIV and found that human papilloma virus causes cervical cancer.. My opinion is that this is particularly interesting in understanding leukemia.
For leukemia I had developed a simple hypothesis on the fact that when protein synthesis is achieved by replicating, which may be: conservative, dispersive, unstable,partiallyconservative. Understanding the type of replication that occurs in white blood cells will help understand how the gene that controls DNA replication . Certainly in interphase occurs chromosome replication specifically in S-phase, and that one of the three codons UAG, UUA,UGA present in Messager RNA set the end synthesis of chain polypeptide . I want to say one very important fact, regarding::
A) The method of maximum savings, which help determine the genealogy of proteins, and molecular evolution which is estimated, based on protein structure, the number of nucleotide subunits between two given species
B) The role endonucleazelor. I am currently preoccupied with a scientific project about the importance of enzymes, their classification according to the present in some species, the possibility of using enzymes to obtain new vitamin. for example,Carotenase is an enzyme that catalyzes transformation reaction carotene into vitamin A.
C) C) Peptide mapping, the method of performing two-dimensional peptide molecules (on paper or gel) by partial hydrolysis of proteins, followed by electrophoresis and chromatography. The peptide (fingerprints) obtained is characteristic for each proteine.This method can be used to separate proteins from a mixture.
On the parallelism previously (HIV - Leukemia)my opinion is that , autosomal recessive mutations (in bloom hereditary syndrome), often causes infectious diseases and leukemia.
Need to separate DNA helix - double- is particularly important stranded in order to study the possibility to intervene in blocking protein synthesis .
Another aspect that I want to show it is the primary hypothesis about the involvement of enzymes in uncontrolled cell division.
---- Alkaline phosphatase present in liver and bone to eliminate the ball is involved with her unbalanced bone disease when she grows.
----- Acid phosphatase is involved in bone diseases and prostate
-----
--Ribavirin inhibits viral reverse transcriptase, is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits several types of virus multiplication.
----- Ribavirin Association - Peg interferon is more effective than interferon alone applied
The most interesting aspect is the involvement seems as:----- ALAT (Alaminotransferaza) and ASAT-(Aspartominotransferaza). In lymphoblastic leukemia, grow both enzymes also might be involved and Eritroproteina, transaminases, is likely to be involved TGPSITGO.
In the study I performed, studied medicine textbooks i do not found ---‚’’ explain ‚’’the phenomenon of deactivation fibrinogen. My personal opinion is that the phenomenon of retroinhibition of sanguin plasma lead off, blocking the formation of solubil fibrinogen synthesized of insolubile fibrine.
In 1998 Robert F. Furchgot,Louis I.Ignarro,Ferid Murad made important discoveries on the molecular properties of nitric oxide in the cardiovascular system.
Between 2003-2006 the results of implementing biotechnology research Zea and Bulbosum were employed in European collaborative action GOST 851.—‚’’(Gametics Cells and Molecular Breeding for Crops Improvements’’)
Polyethylene glycols are polymers inert, nontoxic water-soluble binding resulting from ethylene oxide several subunits .So when the PEG is attached to a therapeutic this protein gives water-soluble and non-immunological protective properties.
------- IFN Nepegylat in tratement ....hospital is......transdermal administration
Each terminal portion of the PEG molecule is a hydroxyl group --- OH. Both groups are chemically active terminal, allowing attaching PEG to a protein.
To avoid cross(‚’’ pegilation)’’ and aggregation is preferred to keep a single active groups at one end. This is achieved by converting a terminal hydroxyl groups in a methoxy group (CH3O) inactive, forming monomethoxy PEG ...mPEG .
d Adolf Szigmondy(b.1 Apr.1865---d.23 september 1929) conducted basic research in the field of colloids.In his honor a moon crater named after him. Colloids are substances gelatinous nature of that do not crystallize and do not pass through a semipermeable membrane. The importance of colloids in the plant world is huge. The importance of colloids in the plant world is huge, in scientific research . Agriculture was developed based on agricultural science: soil science, pedology, Agro, , Agrochemicals, By studying colloids can know the relationship between plant species and environmental factors.
Also study of colloids contributes to elucidate the nature of physiological processes, physical, biochemical organisms that occur in plant. By studying colloids can develop new methods, modern biotechnology that allows the creation of new varieties with high production value
George Hornidge Porter---baron Porter of Luddenham,Manfred Eigen,Ronald George Wreyford .Norish have done work (research, measurement works fast chemical reactions), Norish Reactions,
Flashphotolysis determination
Photolysis is a chemical reaction that is catalysed by exposure to light or radiation UV.By water photolysis using solar energy absorbed by chlorophyll, oxygen gas is produced, electrons and hydrogen ions, is an essential reaction in photosynthesis.The reaction Norish is important for knowing compound in Earth atmosfere,--in photolise( aldehideheptanol),photolysis of Acyloinin presence hydrogen—tetrachloarate (HAuCl4)
In 1928 Charles Nicolle had realised important research of epitemiologie -typhus.
In 1972 Gerald Edelman,Rodney Robert Porter they discovered the structure of the antibody immunoglobulin molecule
In 1988 Johan Dei Genhofer,Robert Huber,Hartmut Michae produced important works related to membrane proteins.
Hill reactions consist of oxygen release by isolated chloroplasts exposed to light when to add the properly electrons acceptor inside water (for example potassium ferrocyanide). The reaction was discovered by Robert Hill (1899-1991).
Soil reaction (soil pH) is an acquired characteristic of the soil, determined by the ratio of hydrogen ions and ions oxidril, are in the soil solution, Soil solution is composed of colloids.
KNOWLEDGE OF SOIL REACTION is the most important issue in TEHNNOLOGY agriculture, agriculture in general. With knowledge of soil reaction can establish the most appropriate plants cultivation.
The role of adrenal glands is well known, this is an immediate response to the action of a stimulus that the body is a potential threat for its integrity. involves the release of adrenaline by the adrenal glands, triggered by increased sympathetic nervous system activity. These hormones strengthen the effects of the sympathetic nervous system (eg, increase heart rate and respiratory) and stimulates glycogen hydrolysis, providing a large amount of glucose required to increase breathing
In the resistance reactions is knowing------- release of ACTH (corticotropin) response to hormone stimulates secretion stress.This hormon stimulates secretion of mineral corticoids (eg Aldosterone) which in turn stimulates the elimination of excess hydrogen ions produced.
On Polymerase Chain Reaction I talked extensively about a comment I posted on facebook a ago, just want to emphasize that the technique of reaction(Polymerase Chain Reaction) is used to replicate a fragment of DNA in such a way as to obtain a large number of copies of specific DNA sequences.
My opinion is that the future of humanity, genetic engineering depend on this type of reaction, the deepening, knowledge and their application. In drafting this opinion I rely on the following scientific argument:
-------------- The two strands of DNA molecule can be separated by heat and add DNA sequences monocatene short primer together with a quantity of free nucleotides and DNA polymerase extracted from a bacterium that can withstand high temperatures through a series of successive heating and cooling causes the DNA sequence to double in each cycle, thus being quickly amplified.
Using this method can separate the two strands of a DNA molecule in white blood cells for leukemia. but important issue that should solve the scientists consists of: adding a DNA sequence monocatene short (primers) and a quantity of free nucleotides, +DNA polymeras from a bacterium to withstand high temperatures, so this bacterium must be found In a few years ago I developed a project on studying some thermal waters - where these bacteria live - thermal waters from Baile Felix, Bihor county, water baths of Harghita and Covasna County.
but unfortunately this project does not take into account was performed by the institution in Romania, who are not interested in these kinds of projects . However in future if I find the necessary support, I think at some universities, especially the from Timisoara to realize this research project to this water privitoe termale.I mention that this project want to run in the county Timis,Harghita,Covasna,especialy --- Constanta county because relative recently were discovered in several places water in living species of bacteria – several thousand bacteries who have not been studied until no known and studied until now
In a research project that I have prepared some time ago I expressed my opinion regarding the possibility of extending scientific research in many branches of agriculture,in order to elucidate the genetic processes involved in cancer diseases, leukemia.
Cell division, the faster white blood cells (leukocytes) than the other cells in the bone marrow, they begin to replace the normal white can cause leukemia. Personally think that the horse serum may be the subject of scientific research complex. Blood serum from horse is used to prevent infections and their treatment.
There is a relative link between HIVin that to attack and destroy lymphocytes that the sense in leukemia there is an action and a change in their number(Lymphocites) In the year 2008 Harald Zur Hausen, Luc Montagnier and Françoise Barré Sinnousi found that HIV and found that human papilloma virus causes cervical cancer.. My opinion is that this is particularly interesting in understanding leukemia.
For leukemia I had developed a simple hypothesis on the fact that when protein synthesis is achieved by replicating, which may be: conservative, dispersive, unstable,partiallyconservative. Understanding the type of replication that occurs in white blood cells will help understand how the gene that controls DNA replication . Certainly in interphase occurs chromosome replication specifically in S-phase, and that one of the three codons UAG, UUA,UGA present in Messager RNA set the end synthesis of chain polypeptide . I want to say one very important fact, regarding::
A) The method of maximum savings, which help determine the genealogy of proteins, and molecular evolution which is estimated, based on protein structure, the number of nucleotide subunits between two given species
B) The role endonucleazelor. I am currently preoccupied with a scientific project about the importance of enzymes, their classification according to the present in some species, the possibility of using enzymes to obtain new vitamin. for example,Carotenase is an enzyme that catalyzes transformation reaction carotene into vitamin A.
C) C) Peptide mapping, the method of performing two-dimensional peptide molecules (on paper or gel) by partial hydrolysis of proteins, followed by electrophoresis and chromatography. The peptide (fingerprints) obtained is characteristic for each proteine.This method can be used to separate proteins from a mixture.
On the parallelism previously (HIV - Leukemia)my opinion is that , autosomal recessive mutations (in bloom hereditary syndrome), often causes infectious diseases and leukemia.
Need to separate DNA helix - double- is particularly important stranded in order to study the possibility to intervene in blocking protein synthesis .
Another aspect that I want to show it is the primary hypothesis about the involvement of enzymes in uncontrolled cell division.
---- Alkaline phosphatase present in liver and bone to eliminate the ball is involved with her unbalanced bone disease when she grows.
----- Acid phosphatase is involved in bone diseases and prostate
-----
--Ribavirin inhibits viral reverse transcriptase, is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits several types of virus multiplication.
----- Ribavirin Association - Peg interferon is more effective than interferon alone applied
The most interesting aspect is the involvement seems as:----- ALAT (Alaminotransferaza) and ASAT-(Aspartominotransferaza). In lymphoblastic leukemia, grow both enzymes also might be involved and Eritroproteina, transaminases, is likely to be involved TGPSITGO.
In the study I performed, studied medicine textbooks i do not found ---‚’’ explain ‚’’the phenomenon of deactivation fibrinogen. My personal opinion is that the phenomenon of retroinhibition of sanguin plasma lead off, blocking the formation of solubil fibrinogen synthesized of insolubile fibrine.
In 1998 Robert F. Furchgot,Louis I.Ignarro,Ferid Murad made important discoveries on the molecular properties of nitric oxide in the cardiovascular system.
Between 2003-2006 the results of implementing biotechnology research Zea and Bulbosum were employed in European collaborative action GOST 851.—‚’’(Gametics Cells and Molecular Breeding for Crops Improvements’’)
Polyethylene glycols are polymers inert, nontoxic water-soluble binding resulting from ethylene oxide several subunits .So when the PEG is attached to a therapeutic this protein gives water-soluble and non-immunological protective properties.
------- IFN Nepegylat in tratement ....hospital is......transdermal administration
Each terminal portion of the PEG molecule is a hydroxyl group --- OH. Both groups are chemically active terminal, allowing attaching PEG to a protein.
To avoid cross(‚’’ pegilation)’’ and aggregation is preferred to keep a single active groups at one end. This is achieved by converting a terminal hydroxyl groups in a methoxy group (CH3O) inactive, forming monomethoxy PEG ...mPEG .
Also study of colloids contributes to elucidate the nature of physiological processes, physical, biochemical organisms that occur in plant. By studying colloids can develop new methods, modern biotechnology that allows the creation of new varieties with high production value
George Hornidge Porter---baron Porter of Luddenham,Manfred Eigen,Ronald George Wreyford .Norish have done work (research, measurement works fast chemical reactions), Norish Reactions,
Flashphotolysis determination
Photolysis is a chemical reaction that is catalysed by exposure to light or radiation UV.By water photolysis using solar energy absorbed by chlorophyll, oxygen gas is produced, electrons and hydrogen ions, is an essential reaction in photosynthesis.The reaction Norish is important for knowing compound in Earth atmosfere,--in photolise( aldehideheptanol),photolysis of Acyloinin presence hydrogen—tetrachloarate (HAuCl4)
In 1928 Charles Nicolle had realised important research of epitemiologie -typhus.
In 1972 Gerald Edelman,Rodney Robert Porter they discovered the structure of the antibody immunoglobulin molecule
In 1988 Johan Dei Genhofer,Robert Huber,Hartmut Michae produced important works related to membrane proteins.
Hill reactions consist of oxygen release by isolated chloroplasts exposed to light when to add the properly electrons acceptor inside water (for example potassium ferrocyanide). The reaction was discovered by Robert Hill (1899-1991).
Soil reaction (soil pH) is an acquired characteristic of the soil, determined by the ratio of hydrogen ions and ions oxidril, are in the soil solution, Soil solution is composed of colloids.
KNOWLEDGE OF SOIL REACTION is the most important issue in TEHNNOLOGY agriculture, agriculture in general. With knowledge of soil reaction can establish the most appropriate plants cultivation.
The role of adrenal glands is well known, this is an immediate response to the action of a stimulus that the body is a potential threat for its integrity. involves the release of adrenaline by the adrenal glands, triggered by increased sympathetic nervous system activity. These hormones strengthen the effects of the sympathetic nervous system (eg, increase heart rate and respiratory) and stimulates glycogen hydrolysis, providing a large amount of glucose required to increase breathing
In the resistance reactions is knowing------- release of ACTH (corticotropin) response to hormone stimulates secretion stress.This hormon stimulates secretion of mineral corticoids (eg Aldosterone) which in turn stimulates the elimination of excess hydrogen ions produced.
On Polymerase Chain Reaction I talked extensively about a comment I posted on facebook a ago, just want to emphasize that the technique of reaction(Polymerase Chain Reaction) is used to replicate a fragment of DNA in such a way as to obtain a large number of copies of specific DNA sequences.
My opinion is that the future of humanity, genetic engineering depend on this type of reaction, the deepening, knowledge and their application. In drafting this opinion I rely on the following scientific argument:
-------------- The two strands of DNA molecule can be separated by heat and add DNA sequences monocatene short primer together with a quantity of free nucleotides and DNA polymerase extracted from a bacterium that can withstand high temperatures through a series of successive heating and cooling causes the DNA sequence to double in each cycle, thus being quickly amplified.
Using this method can separate the two strands of a DNA molecule in white blood cells for leukemia. but important issue that should solve the scientists consists of: adding a DNA sequence monocatene short (primers) and a quantity of free nucleotides, +DNA polymeras from a bacterium to withstand high temperatures, so this bacterium must be found In a few years ago I developed a project on studying some thermal waters - where these bacteria live - thermal waters from Baile Felix, Bihor county, water baths of Harghita and Covasna County.
but unfortunately this project does not take into account was performed by the institution in Romania, who are not interested in these kinds of projects . However in future if I find the necessary support, I think at some universities, especially the from Timisoara to realize this research project to this water privitoe termale.I mention that this project want to run in the county Timis,Harghita,Covasna,especialy --- Constanta county because relative recently were discovered in several places water in living species of bacteria – several thousand bacteries who have not been studied until no known and studied until now
The significance of day 24 September for scientific world
Alexander Fleming,Ernst Boris Chain,Howard Walter Florey-(born .24 september 1898)to contribute to the discovery peniciline and his therapeutic action of various infectious diseases.
Werner Forssmann,Dickinson Woodruff Richards jr, and Andre Frederick Cournand-( born.24 september 1895)contributed to the introduction in the cavity of a blood vessel an instrument shaped like a thin tube. This has contributed to the invasive diagnostic methods in laboratories (caterism heart) Also to contributed to the discovery pathological changes of cardiac circulatory system.
Arthur Kornberg and Severo Ochoa de Albornoz-(born.24 september 1905) to contribute to discovery of the mechanism of biosynthesis of nucleic acids (RNA) and (DNA) and their role in heredity
At the beginning of the twentieth century has developed the hypothesis that genes are located in chromosomes .Thomas Hunt Morgan(born .25 september 1866) synthesized by a unified theory of the results of his research and his collaborators. By correlating the results with cytological research, it was the most important development of chromosome theory of heredity
-----------Placing genes on chromosomes, chain the gene ----(linkage)
--------- Mutual exchange of genes( croosing-over)
In 1956 Sir Cyrill Hinshelwood, and Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov(born 1896---died 25 september 1986) have contributed to the detailed theory of chemical reactions chain branched and unbranched, chemical transformation mechanisms